On-Demand Project Management

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Project-Based Work in the Cloud: 4 Reasons to Consider SaaS Project Management

I believe that successful project management is more about people than technology, but I’m convinced that project software in general and on-demand project management software in particular, make it possible for skilled project managers to focus on facilitating communication and work effectively with project teams.  SaaS (Software as a Service) work management applications have been around for a while, and are giving legacy PPM applications a run for the money.

With that in mind, let me share a couple of opinions as to why I believe SaaS is an effective way to manage project-based work:

  1. It’s relatively easy and inexpensive to enter: Last year in a conversation with the PMO of a large international organization who was in the middle of a SaaS project management software implementation.  He expressed frustration at the previous three-year-long unsuccessful installation of a legacy PPM software that claimed to offer business process expertise.  The inherent complexity of legacy PPM solutions make implementation and adoption lengthy and difficult.  His consternation is shared by many who don’t have the time or resources to accommodate an expensive, multi-year implementation process.
  2. Pay-as-you-go vs. pay-through-the-nose:  Because SaaS software is typically subscription based, organizations can pay for the software when they use it, and access it via the Internet, rather than going through the expensive process of installing software on individual machines or purchasing expensive and costly-to-maintain servers to keep the software up and running.
  3. On-demand project management software makes real-time collaboration possible: Although all SaaS solutions are not created equal, taking project data from the desktop and making it available in a centralized location gives project managers and teams access to all the data relevant to their projects.  Although some SaaS vendors do this better than others, this is the first step to real-time collaboration.
  4. SaaS empowers small- and medium-sized businesses: There will always be mega-organizations who insist on spending millions of dollars on legacy PPM software, but SaaS allows SMBs with much smaller budgets to take advantage of the latest (and in my opinion, some of the best) project management tools available.  In fact, most SaaS solution providers are committed to a robust schedule of continual update and improvement.

My list is by no means all inclusive, but for organizations that want affordable access to the latest PPM technology, SaaS project and portfolio management is a great option.

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Sharing Work Management Best Practices: Why “Community” is Important

Learning project management best practice doesn’t just happen.

Because there is so much project-based work accomplished by managers who have had no formal project management education, and the trend of organizations turning to projects for increasing productivity and profitability continues to grow, the need for education is important.  Unfortunately, those responsible for managing projects are often "accidental" project managers—and are left to figure out for themselves the best way to manage projects, motivate teams, and get work done.  That being said, some of those "accidental" project managers turn out to be incredibly effective and some of the most intuitive and successful managers.

Without getting into a discussion about certification and formal training there are other ways for budding project managers to learn the ropes.  (Anyone considering the path of the PMP should talk to Josh Nankivel at PMStudent, he offers a number of great resources for preparing for the exam.)  However, I’d like to talk about the less formal ways we share information and learn best practices.

Over the past several weeks, I’ve written a couple posts regarding how we learn and how that applies to projects and project management: The Challenges of Project Learning and The Value of Social Media.  I’d like to take another step down that path and talk about the value of community in learning best practices and the basics of work management.

I’m amazed at the wealth of knowledge available to anyone willing to spend the time to find it.  Whether in the form of blog posts, webinars, user groups, conferences, tradeshows, or seminars—it’s never been easier to learn best practices and how to implement them into your work management methodology.

To understand how this benefits our industry, imagine a rowboat with project managers inside.  Some are experienced, some are not.  As the water level rises, what happens to everyone inside the boat?

They all rise with the level of the boat.

Those with experience and expertise rise, those just getting started rise, and they rise collectively.  We are very fortunate as project professionals that there are so many talented and capable people willing to share their insight into what makes successful projects click and what it takes to be a skilled project leader.  This "community" makes it possible for everyone in our profession to enjoy greater perceived value in the workplace.

I know that I enjoy the time I spend with my peers in person, on the phone, and even online.  I think it helps me be better at what I do and inspires me to share with the rest of the community.  As I talk to our customers about what makes them successful, it’s rarely a discussion about on-demand project management software (although the right project management tools contribute to project success).  It’s usually about implementing sound methodology and best practices.

An @task Opportunity to Mingle with Your Peers

I rarely promote @task events on the blog, but I think this is worthy of a little plug.  For anyone near New York City, @task’s CEO Scott Johnson and one of our customers from the area, will be making a presentation on best practices and software developments to help organizations get more work done.  Hors d’oeuvres (which are on us) and the discussion will take place at the Ritz-Carlton on March 25, 2010 from 4:00 to 6:30 pm.  If you’re interested in attending the FREE event, you can register HERE.

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Work Management and Global Project Teams

The world is becoming smaller for corporations with engineering, product development, and manufacturing often located in different parts of the world.  Cultural differences, language, geography, and time are all factors that must be considered if project stakeholders are to have a realistic expectation of the additional time and effort required when working with globally diverse project teams.

Staying Up Late or Getting Up Early—Share the Pain

Working with teams in different timezones can sometimes be challenging when you need to get the whole team together.  Particularly if we’re talking about a time difference of 10 or more hours.  For example, as I write this at 7:45 am local time, it’s 11:45 pm in Tokyo, 2:45 pm in London, 12:45 pm in Rio, and 10:45 pm in Beijing.  The challenges of putting together a project team meeting with a globally diverse workforce sometimes are as basic as determining what time to hold the meeting.

Nobody on the project team should be asked to regularly stay up until 2:00 am just to make it more convenient for you.  Everyone on the project team should be able to share the burden of an inconvenient meeting time once in a while.  A simple solution is to try to hold team meetings when everyone is at work, which might be early in the workday where you are and later in the workday where part of the team is located—at least everyone should take turns meeting at inconvenient times.  (Here is where my mother would remind me about the Golden Rule and doing unto others as we would have them do unto us.)

Do You Have Frequent-Flyer Miles?

Sometimes you’ll just have to bite the bullet and bring the team together.  We have global teams at @task, and although we don’t get everyone together often, we do get together.  On-demand project management software is an option that helps many of our customers collaborate and work together in different countries, timezones, and languages—but they still pull the teams together from time to time.

In Philip Crosby’s book, Quality is Still Free: Making Quality Certain in Uncertain Times, he says, "Quality is free.  It’s not a gift, but it’s free.  What costs more than money are the unquality things—all the actions that involve not doing the jobs right the first time."  Some of the money saved by working with global teams will need to be invested in enabling those teams to work well together—and sometimes that requires some time to physically be together.

If you’re working with global project teams, make sure you enroll in a frequent-flyer plan.

Sprechen Sie Deutsches?

The nuances of different languages beg for miss-communication.  Even where your particular language is spoken as a second language, it’s critical that communication be clear.  We need to be cautious, particularly where the lion’s share of communication is done via email, where body language and facial expression are not available to aid understanding.  Video conferencing is a good option, but at the very least, make sure emails contain all the information necessary to communicate your ideas clearly.  I try to address all my emails with a salutation and a name to remind me that I am actually communicating with a real person.  Even amongst my co-workers, where English is our native language, we sometimes misunderstand and misinterpret an abrupt email.

Cultural Differences

If part of what defines a culture is our shared experiences, taking time for global team members to become better acquainted—and share experiences to create a team culture is important.  This is true even if your team only spreads across the United States.  Take the time for global teams to become familiar with their varied customs and cultures. 

Managing project based work with global project teams might be a little more complicated, but keeping expectations realistic among team members and stakeholders can lead to success.

Sporting goods manufacturer and distributor Rawlings works with project teams around the world, click HERE to learn about what they’re doing to make their teams successful.

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Managing Projects in the Cloud: 4 Reasons SaaS/On-Demand Project Management Software Makes Sense

SaaS software is on a lot of CIO’s radar screens as a potential way to save money and increase efficiencies with a number of IT services.  Working within "the cloud," SaaS software options have been around for a while and SaaS project management software has been giving legacy PPM applications a run for the money for the last several years.

Because of this, I thought I would offer up a couple of opinions as to why I think SaaS is a good way to go.  I’ve narrowed it down to four reasons:

  1. It’s relatively easy and inexpensive to enter—Earlier this year I was speaking with the PMO of a very large international organization who was in the middle of an implementation of SaaS project management software.  He expressed frustration at a previous three-year-long unsuccessful installation of a legacy PPM software that claimed to offer business process expertise.  The inherent complexity of legacy PPM solutions make implementation and adoption lengthy and difficult.  His consternation is shared by many who don’t have the time or resources to accommodate an expensive, multi-year implementation process. 
  2. Pay-as-you-go vs. pay-through-the-nose—Because SaaS software is typically subscription based, organizations can pay for the software when they use it, and access it via the Internet, rather than going through the expensive process of installing software on individual machines or purchasing expensive and costly-to-maintain servers to keep their software up and running.
  3. On-demand project management software makes real-time collaboration possible—Although all SaaS software is not created equal, taking project data from the desktop and putting it in a centralized location gives project managers and teams access to all the data relevant to their projects.  Although some SaaS vendors do this better than others, this is the first step to real-time collaboration.
  4. SaaS software empowers small and medium sized businesses—There will always be mega-organizations who insist on spending millions of dollars on legacy PPM applications, but SaaS allows SMBs with much smaller budgets to take advantage of the latest (and in my opinion, some of the best) project management technology available.  In fact, most SaaS software providers by their very nature are committed to a robust schedule of continual update and improvement.  It’s part of the culture.

My list of four is by no means all-inclusive, but for organizations that want affordable access to the latest in technology, SaaS project management software is a terrific option.

SHAMELESS PLUG:

If you’d like to learn more, click HERE

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Outsourcing Project Management – for or against?

Is outsourcing Project Management the right thing to do? I’m not talking about off-shoring customer or tech support, or manufacturing; I’m just talking about an On-Demand Project Management professional hired on an as-needed basis.

Having been laid off from an event project management position last year and replaced with a consultant, you might think I’d be against outsourcing. But the fact is, it makes a lot of sense to me, especially in the cases where a company takes on a new project but cannot afford to take on a new project manager.

Businesses need to cut costs and increase profits. Businesses also need to get business done.

In order to accomplish both, companies ask their employees to wear many hats and perform well in all of them, spreading those employees too thin at times. But employee overhead is a huge cost of doing business, so companies delay or freeze hiring, especially in a flattened economy. The result? Oftentimes things slip, or everything is done but nothing is quite up to par.

When a new bit of project based work demands a leader with experience and the time to focus on it – outsourcing is the smartest solution. if you select the right person for the job, you have an expert, experienced PM dedicated to that project, contractually obligated to meet your budget, timeline, and quality specs (with penalties for unmet obligations), and to whom you don’t have to pay benefits, taxes, or bonuses. Because they want to be on your RFP list going forward, they (should) bend over backwards to please you. Personality issues shouldn’t be an issue for the same reason – they are not only trying to add a win to their own portfolio, they want you to like them, pay them, and bring them back for the next project, and the next.

Additionally, a good PM consultant can look at your project with fresh, unbiased eyes, and bring a new perspective to the table. They tend to follow best-practices rather than be swayed by historical company methods, and can help produce a top-quality deliverable. The fact is, there are a lot of really good people out of work right now who are consulting, and doing an excellent job of it.

Of course, it’s the responsibility of the stakeholders to monitor the work of the consultant to insure the work is being done properly and in-house resources are being used optimally. A good online PPM software tool used by both internal and outsourced team members will help insure top-down and bottom-up visibility into the status of the project at all times. Are there risks? Sure there are; but there’s risk in any venture, isn’t there? I hired a painter awhile ago – he came highly recommended and has been in the business forever. Sadly, he just hired a bunch of unskilled guys to do the actual work and I ended up redoing it all myself. But I think that’s the exception rather than the rule. And I’m not saying "Fire all the PMs and bring in a parade of consultants;" I’m just saying there are times when added work doesn’t have to mean adding to the payroll – just outsource it.

What have your experiences been with outsourcing project management? Are you for or against the practice?

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Project Management and the Desired Future State

Whenever I talk to customers, more and more are starting to talk about the importance of doing the right projects, not just doing projects right.  They realize that doing the right projects will help get them where they want to go (their desired future state).  This new paradigm has required many organizations to think seriously about what they are doing and how they are doing it. 

However, that doesn’t mean you can wish yourself to a desired future state.  Organizations need to create structure around two important concepts:

  1. The work being accomplished by the workforce needs to reflect the strategic goals of the organization—For many organizations, this is easier said than done.  It requires a game plan (strategy) for getting the organization from where they are to where they want to go.  Without a strategy, in the heat of battle it’s easy for executives and managers to make knee-jerk reactions to current circumstances.  Successful organizations understand that workforce execution must reflect the organizations’ strategic vision.  Otherwise, it’s like being tossed about on the sea in a boat without a rudder.
  2. Optimizing projects and team communication is critical—This is where project and portfolio management solutions can help.  A good work management solution will help your organization evaluate potential projects to make sure they are a reflection of corporate strategy, enable project managers to optimize current resources to execute projects that provide the most business value, and facilitate top-to-bottom and bottom-to-top communication and visibility.  Virtually ensuring that executives, managers, and project teams are all focused on the right projects, not just doing them right.

Over the last 30 years I’ve noticed that there is no special sauce that makes one organization successful and another fail. (Except the Big Mac’s, of course.) Usually, it’s applying common sense principles with the available technology.  I’m sure you’d agree that the pyramids’ master builder was an incredible project manager, he just didn’t have a computer or an on-demand project management solution.

Project management expert and author Harvey Levine talks about the means to implement corporate strategy and achieving the desired future state in a recent video interview.  To view the video, click HERE.

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Project Management and Social Media: What’s the Connection?

Why should a project manager use social media?

Social media allows people to connect online to form personal and business relationships. These ‘virtual’ connections facilitate conversation, which is vital to collaboration and will help project managers do their job better. But how can tweeting 140 characters or updating my Facebook status help move my project along, you ask?

I think the misconception implied in that question is that social media IS Facebook and Twitter and (ugh) MySpace and etc. It’s not. The power of social media to advance projects lies in the collaborative strength found in blogs, wikis, and sites like LinkedIn. And yes, Twitter and Facebook—they have a place in this mix. The existence and acceptance of social media has flattened the world: time zones, cultures, languages … none of that matters any more.

These "knowledge networks" can be a powerful management tool—whether you use on-demand project management software or a spreadsheet—for those who are willing to learn to harness them effectively. Users of these networks – a virtual pantheon of experts in every discipline – abound and can be tapped for their knowledge and experience to help solve business problems, including your project based work. Post a question on LinkedIn and see how many thought-leaders give up their time and expertise! Or Tweet out a request for ideas about a dilemma you’re having with a project or that you need ideas for PPM software. Answers will come flying back at you. The dynamic nature of the medium is such that people who charge thousands of dollars for personal appearances will give knowledge away just for the asking.

How can this help project managers do their jobs better?

Social media supports collaboration in ways not previously available. With blogs, wikis and dedicated project sites yo you can support virtual teaming with widely disseminated communications that get you instant feedback, problem resolution, and decisions. This makes teams (virtual and otherwise) more efficient, able to avoid the time-lag email creates, and more resilient, able to make and adapt to change in real-time. Additionally, people get to know each other in ways never before available outside of a single location. Profiles, photos and comments = personalization, which leads to trust.

Participants in social networks have nothing to lose when offering suggestions. Some of the best ideas come from people outside the department, who can see the problem from another vantage point. New ideas and approaches can help move a stuck project along while avoiding the egos that often get in the way. further, bouncing concepts off a trusted network of experts, people with no preconceived notion or biases, can help expand your knowledge and improve your final deliverable.

Social media changes the way we communicate, from one-to-one, to one-to-many, to many-to-many. and although this may sound a lot like "decision by committee" it actually has the opposite effect. More gets done, and it gets done better.

Bas de Baar (www.softwareprojects.org/) calls today’s world "…global, mobile, virtual, flat, and multi-cultural," and encourages all PMs to develop the skill sets needed to take advantage of the opportunities offered by social media to express ones self online in our cross-cultural, global society (I’m paraphrasing).

So go ahead, Tweet what you had for breakfast – you’ll feel better for doing it. Then gather your virtual team and leverage all those social media tools to build relationships, start conversations, add to discussions, and get projects done!

And (here’s the shameless plug) if you need a project management software solution that supports multiple languages for a global, virtual team, take a look at how @task lets GE Healthcare project managers around the world know the status of every project, enabling them to allocate resources efficiently and make their service teams more effective.

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Wasted days and wasted nights?

How many of you have ever kept track of project time in an excel spreadsheet? On a legal pad? Sticky notes? How about old napkins? I think it’s safe to say most of us have used one or more of these less-than-reliable methods at one time or another. At one former company my project management tool of choice was a legal pad – quarter-hours down the side; clients along the top. That was all that was used to bill time to clients and was the basis for my bonuses! Crazy, in retrospect. At another company it was an on-demand project management software solution that took me so much time to use it was really more of a frustration and a time wasting black hole.

An integral and critical aspect of Project Management is time management—keeping accurate and reliable records of time spent on a job, especially if you are the one responsible for providing reports to execs and clients. And I don’t think anyone will argue that a PPM software solution works better than a stack of sticky notes. Why then do so many organizations not take advantage of available project management time tracking tools?

The benefits are numerous, and include:

  • Reliable and accurate tracking of individual and team billable time (using a collaborative online project management tool ensures consistency across the project team)
     
  • The ability to validate (and most likely increase) billable hours
     
  • Decreased timekeeping errors and improved overall work management
     
  • Optimized time because team members are spending far less time in the actual timekeeping process

     

@task (for-instance) has a built-in timesheet management portal, which allows you to create and search timesheets for anyone on your team. Timesheets are designed to capture hours for projects, tasks and issues. Timesheets, available with @task Professional and @task Enterprise, allow team members to complete tasks, add notes, and log time in the same screen. And a variety of reports and dashboards allow you to look at it all, plus align users with tasks, factor in team-member vacation time, ad monitor the calendar. Wish I’d had all that back in my sticky-note days!

What form of time keeping is used in your organization? Do you find it saves you time, or takes up too much of your time to be worthwhile?

More information about @task’s time management options are available HERE

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